One of the final steps for a Thai fiancee or spouse to enter the US is the interview at the US Embassy in Bangkok, conducted by either Thai or US staff members. Based on staff limitations, a large number of applicants and a matter-of-fact business culture, applicants and their spouses often perceive the process and the interview itself as being somewhat cold and impersonal.
Many applicants understandably feel anxiety regarding the prospect of an upcoming interview at the US Embassy. This apprehension is further encouraged by websites claiming that the process is “daunting” or that extreme preparation is required.
We would like to clear up some issues regarding the interview at the US Embassy for either a fiancee or marriage visa. Most fiancee and marriage visas are obtained successfully if the documents are prepared correctly and the applicant couple is not attempting to circumvent (or break) the law. The major issues the Consular Officer is looking for that may potentially delay the visa, are:
a) marriage fraud or a sham relationship;
b) a minor child travelling with a parent that requires the consent of the other parent;
c) the petitioning US citizen has a domicile in the US;
d) a public health issue such as contagious disease (HIV, tuberculosis or hepatitis);
e) that the couple has physically met one another.
In the case of concerns such as health and child custody issues, if the Consular Officer believes that the documents received are not adequate, the Officer may issue a 221(g) which requires the submission of further supplementary documentation to resolve the outstanding issue.
If an applicant encounters a legal or medical issue that may prevent issuance of a visa, enlisting the help of a qualified licensed attorney who is also a member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association with knowledge of local Embassies (Consular) is advised. There are a few American lawyers in Bangkok who may meet these requirements.
While it is important to advise visa applicants of what to expect at the Embassy interview, many websites create undue fear and anxiety for the law-abiding visa applicants. Law abiding individuals will not have a problem with the interview while persons in sham marriages are regular targets of Consular Officers. The interview process may be annoying or unpleasant but should be successful for those with genuine applications. Rehearsing answers or memorizing replies may be necessary for individuals intending to deceive Embassy staff, however regular people will be well equipped with a general knowledge of the process and honest answers.
